Human Geography

Political Boundary

Italy is surrounded by many boundaries. To the north, Italy borders with Switzerland and Austria. To the west it shares a border with France.To the east Slovenia. To the south it borders the Tyrrhenian Sea and the Ionian Sea. Also in the east Italy shares a border with the Adriatic Sea

Culture

Italy's culture is very diverse. it includes arts, architecture, broadcasting, cinema, design, fashion, literature, music, science, and visual art. They also have famous worldwide cuisine, they have their own separate education system, they speak their own language and they have a variety of different sports. Italian cuisine as a national cuisine known today has evolved through centuries of social and political changes.Italy's public education is free and compulsory from 6–16 years of age. It has a five-year primary stage and an eight-year secondary stage, divided into first-grade secondary school (middle school) and second-grade secondary school (or high school). Italy has both public and private education systems.Italian is a Romance language spoken by about 60 million people in Italy, and by a total of around 70 million in the world. Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Italy. The Italian national football team is among the very best in the world

Demographics
Italy has 60,626,442 inhabitants and is growing at a rate of 0.42% over the last year. It has a death 3.38 deaths/1,000 live births and a literacy rate of 98.4% and a overall life expectancy rate at 81.77 years.

It is currently going through a phase where the older population is becoming larger then what can be supported which has led to the Italian Government cutting retirement policies. Italy is also 90% predominantly Roman Catholic with the remaining 10% being mostly protestant. Italy's most populous city is Rome with a population of 2,761,477 inhabitants. The most populous region is Lombardy in the north of Italy with a population of 9.9 million inhabitants.

Government System

Italy is a parliamentary, socialist democratic republic with a multiparty system. It's executive power is exercised by the council of ministers that are led by the President or "Presidente del Consiglio". Italy most recently voted out Silvio Berlusconi who was believed to be corrupt and paying voters to vote for him. This is all going on during a time where Italy starts to see a large economic decline which has the Italian Government scrambling for solutions.

Economic Activities and Current or Future Issues

-Italy has a wide verity of economic activities. Italy has a large tourism industry as well as a large automotive and clothing industries. Italy also has a large agricultural industry that supplies almost all of the country's food. This self reliance has helped to keep Italy's economy afloat instead of tanking as much as Greece. These four industries have helped to keep this country up to date with the developing world and will continue to in the future. 

-Italy currently is going through an economic crises in which the euro is going down. Unemployment is rising and poverty is becoming an issue in some parts of Italy. A city that is a prime example of this is Naples, Italy. Naples is known for being influenced very much by the Camorra or local crime family that has corrupt the local Government. This corruption has led to deaths, famine, and overall chaotic scene for tourists that have to pass through to get to the near by Capri or Amalfi Coast. The other issue that could very soon start to have a large impact is the large elderly population in Italy. This makes it hard for the young Italians to make money because they have to support their older family members while paying up to 50% tax rates. Not to mention they would have to find a job first. These issues are a lot on Italy's plate and if not dealt with Italy will suffer drastically.